What are Ovarian Cysts?

The ovaries play a crucial role in the female reproductive system, resembling the size and shape of almonds. Within these glands, eggs mature and are released during the monthly fertility cycle. Ovarian cysts, fluid-filled sacs that form within the ovaries, are a common occurrence, typically causing minimal discomfort and posing little risk. Often associated with hormonal changes during menstruation, most cysts naturally resolve within a few months without intervention. While many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, those that grow or persist may require medical attention.

Functional Cysts:

Often referred to as simple cysts, these are the most prevalent type and typically form as a result of ovulation, indicating normal ovarian function.They usually resolve within about two months without specific treatment.

Follicular Cysts:

These cysts emerge when follicles, small sacs in the ovaries responsible for releasing eggs, fail to do so and instead fill with fluid, causing enlargement.

Luteal Cysts:

After egg release, the follicle transforms into the corpus luteum, a cluster of hormone-producing cells. When fluid accumulates within this structure, a cyst forms.

Pelvic pain before or during menstruation
Painful bowel movements
Pain during intercourse
Abdominal bloating
Lower back or thigh pain
Breast tenderness
Nausea and vomiting